A twin-stick arena strung on a mass-spring grid. Shoot a composite husk and it splits along a factor pair; primes cannot be split, so primes are what is left to sweep. Fly into the resonator holding the primes that multiply to what it is asking.
The pack suggests age 8 and up. The difficulty itself follows the player, not the age.

THE LATTICE draws its questions from these parts of the curriculum. Which of them a player sees, and how hard the questions are, follows the player.